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    <title type="text">Whelchel &amp; Carlton, LLP</title>
    <subtitle type="text">Whelchel &#38; Carlton, LLP</subtitle>

    <updated>2026-07-25T16:50:41Z</updated>

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        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of Whelchel &amp; Carlton, LLP</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[Are nursing home falls always preventable?]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wcgalaw.com/blog/2026/07/are-nursing-home-falls-always-preventable/" />
            <id>https://www.wcgalaw.com/?p=256548</id>
            <updated>2026-07-25T16:50:41Z</updated>
            <published>2026-07-25T16:50:41Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[There are many reasons why older adults are more likely to fall than younger people. Vision issues may prevent them from noticing slipping and tripping hazards. Decreased strength may prevent them from catching themselves when they slip or trip. A changing center of gravity can also affect an older adult’s sense of balance. When they fall, older adults are especially…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.wcgalaw.com/blog/2026/07/are-nursing-home-falls-always-preventable/"><![CDATA[There are many reasons why older adults are more likely to fall than younger people. Vision issues may prevent them from noticing slipping and tripping hazards. Decreased strength may prevent them from catching themselves when they slip or trip.

A changing center of gravity can also affect an older adult’s sense of balance. When they fall, older adults are especially vulnerable to serious injuries, including fractures and traumatic brain injuries. A fall at home could inspire families to move an older family member to a nursing home. They might also fall at the nursing home.

Are those falls generally preventable?
<h2>Proper support limits fall risk</h2>
Technically, nursing homes cannot fully control the behavior of residents, which means there is no way to eliminate fall risks. However, adequate staffing, timely support when requested and appropriate evaluations of individual residents <a href="https://www.ahrq.gov/patient-safety/settings/long-term-care/resource/ontime/fallspx/implmatls.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener external noreferrer" data-wpel-link="external">can limit the likelihood</a> of an adult slipping, tripping or falling.

They may need help attending to daily hygiene matters or dressing themselves. They may require assistive technology, such as canes, walkers or even wheelchairs to limit their risk of falls as they go about their day.

Nursing homes should evaluate residents and provide them with enough support to minimize their risk of a fall. When negligent care, such as a failure to attend to a resident who needed to use the bathroom, results in a fall, the facility may be at least partially to blame for the incident.

Reviewing fall circumstances with an attorney can help families protect their loved ones. A <a href="/personal-injury/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="internal">personal injury lawsuit</a> to cover medical costs and other expenses can be an effective and appropriate reaction to preventable falls in nursing homes.

&nbsp;]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of Whelchel &amp; Carlton, LLP</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[What happens if an at-fault party dies before a lawsuit is completed?]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wcgalaw.com/blog/2026/07/what-happens-if-an-at-fault-party-dies-before-a-lawsuit-is-completed/" />
            <id>https://www.wcgalaw.com/?p=256546</id>
            <updated>2026-07-11T12:39:10Z</updated>
            <published>2026-07-11T12:39:10Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[When a fatal accident occurs, attention often turns to holding the responsible person accountable. But if that individual passes away before any legal action begins – or after it begins but before it is completed – the situation can become quite complicated. In many situations, the focus shifts from whether a claim exists to how it can still move forward.…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.wcgalaw.com/blog/2026/07/what-happens-if-an-at-fault-party-dies-before-a-lawsuit-is-completed/"><![CDATA[When a fatal accident occurs, attention often turns to holding the responsible person accountable. But if that individual passes away before any legal action begins – or after it begins but before it is completed – the situation can become quite complicated.

In many situations, the focus shifts from whether a claim exists to how it can still move forward. Even if an at-fault person has died, there may still be legal avenues forward. Which option applies depends on the specific circumstances, as well as the laws and timelines in a particular state.
<h2>1. The claim may shift to the estate</h2>
If the <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/next-of-kin.asp" target="_blank" rel="noopener external noreferrer" data-wpel-link="external">person responsible has passed away</a>, their estate may become involved in the case at issue. Estate administration is the legal process used to handle a person’s property, debts and claims after death. This does not mean you would be taking action against grieving family members personally. Instead, the claim is handled through the estate’s representative and any available insurance.
<h2>2. Insurance may be used</h2>
In many wrongful death cases, insurance plays a major role. For example, if the at-fault party caused a deadly crash and had auto insurance, that policy may still apply even after their death. Insurance companies may still investigate, challenge fault or question damages. You need records, reports, witness statements and medical information to show what happened and how the loss affected your family.
<h2>3. Deadlines can become more complicated</h2>
When the at-fault person dies, timing may become harder to manage. Probate deadlines, claim filing rules and wrongful death limits may all affect your options. Waiting too long can make it harder to protect your claim. It can also create problems if the estate closes or key evidence becomes harder to find.

Losing a loved one is painful enough without trying to understand estate issues, insurance questions and court deadlines on your own. When an at-fault party dies before a wrongful deal lawsuit begins or fully resolves, know that a <a href="/personal-injury/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="internal">legal representative</a> can help you understand the next steps and protect your family’s right to be heard.]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of Whelchel &amp; Carlton, LLP</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[Who is liable when escaped livestock causes crop damage?]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wcgalaw.com/blog/2026/06/who-is-liable-when-escaped-livestock-causes-crop-damage/" />
            <id>https://www.wcgalaw.com/?p=256544</id>
            <updated>2026-06-30T00:43:54Z</updated>
            <published>2026-06-30T00:43:54Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Owning livestock can lead to a variety of unpredictable experiences. Animals get sick and may have unusual relationships with one another. Goats are notorious for escaping from just about any type of fencing, while cattle are often complacent but can get loose without anyone realizing. Many types of livestock can damage landscape yards or the crops of other farmers. Do…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.wcgalaw.com/blog/2026/06/who-is-liable-when-escaped-livestock-causes-crop-damage/"><![CDATA[Owning livestock can lead to a variety of unpredictable experiences. Animals get sick and may have unusual relationships with one another. Goats are notorious for escaping from just about any type of fencing, while cattle are often complacent but can get loose without anyone realizing.

Many types of livestock can damage landscape yards or the crops of other farmers. Do farmers who raise livestock face financial liability if their animals manage to leave an enclosure and cause damage to someone else's property?
<h2>Yes, owners are liable for livestock damages</h2>
Georgia state statutes clearly require that livestock owners take appropriate steps to contain their animals. They should never allow livestock onto public roads or onto <a href="https://codes.findlaw.com/ga/title-4-animals/ga-code-sect-4-3-3/" target="_blank" rel="noopener external noreferrer" data-wpel-link="external">other people's private property</a> without permission in advance.

Appropriate steps to secure and monitor livestock are necessary to mitigate the liability that comes from animal husbandry. If neighboring farmers or property owners report financial losses after a livestock elopement incident, the farmer who owns the animals may need to compensate the property owner or farmer affected by the animal’s escape.

In some cases, agricultural insurance can cover some of those costs. Other times, farmers may be at risk of litigation. Details about the situation, including how a neighbor maintained a shared fence, could influence the allocation of responsibility. It may be possible to settle the matter without the issue going to trial.

Working with an attorney who has experience with <a href="/about/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="internal">agricultural law</a> can help farmers limit their financial risk and legal liability. Animal escapes are one of many scenarios that farmers may need to plan for before they occur.]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of Whelchel &amp; Carlton, LLP</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[Can businesses find new tenants in order to break their leases?]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wcgalaw.com/blog/2026/06/can-businesses-find-new-tenants-in-order-to-break-their-leases/" />
            <id>https://www.wcgalaw.com/?p=256542</id>
            <updated>2026-06-20T00:22:59Z</updated>
            <published>2026-06-20T00:22:59Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Commercial leases usually last for multiple years. Businesses can change in scope and function before the lease ends. In some cases, the company may fail or the owner may want to retire despite still having years of lease payments due. In those cases, the future lease payments can quickly become a complicating factor when trying to wind down operations, relocate…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.wcgalaw.com/blog/2026/06/can-businesses-find-new-tenants-in-order-to-break-their-leases/"><![CDATA[Commercial leases usually last for multiple years. Businesses can change in scope and function before the lease ends. In some cases, the company may fail or the owner may want to retire despite still having years of lease payments due.

In those cases, the future lease payments can quickly become a complicating factor when trying to wind down operations, relocate or sell the company. For some commercial tenants, the best solution might be to find another business that wants to take over the lease and use the space currently rented by the company.

Can commercial tenants make arrangements for an outside party to assume the remainder of their lease as a way of avoiding debt and possible collection efforts by a commercial landlord?
<h2>Leases often address assignment</h2>
Landlords frequently include clauses restricting or outright prohibiting <a href="https://offices.net/news/commercial-lease-assignment-guide/" target="_blank" rel="noopener external noreferrer" data-wpel-link="external">lease assignment</a>. There may be concerns about direct competition with other tenants or worries that the new tenant may not have the credit or history of successful operations necessary to qualify for the lease.

Tenants hoping to minimize expenses associated with early lease termination may need to review an existing lease with an attorney. Validating that the lease allows outside assignment before scheduling tours with potential new tenants can help business owners pursue the best solutions possible.

An attorney can help business owners determine whether lease assignment is an option for them and what, if any, other solutions could help them mitigate the cost of the outstanding lease payments still owed. Having experienced legal guidance in evaluating the details included in <a href="/real-estate/" data-wpel-link="internal">a commercial lease</a> can help plan reasonable strategies for handling any remaining rent payments when ending a lease agreement early.]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of Whelchel &amp; Carlton, LLP</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[The benefit of written contracts over handshake deals]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wcgalaw.com/blog/2026/06/the-benefit-of-written-contracts-over-handshake-deals/" />
            <id>https://www.wcgalaw.com/?p=256540</id>
            <updated>2026-06-06T12:45:17Z</updated>
            <published>2026-06-06T12:45:17Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[In some rare situations that warrant contracts, you can use handshake deals or oral contracts. This just means that two people, such as two local business owners, have an unwritten agreement in place where they are going to work together. Not every contract technically has to be written down in order to be binding. That said, there are a few…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.wcgalaw.com/blog/2026/06/the-benefit-of-written-contracts-over-handshake-deals/"><![CDATA[In some rare situations that warrant contracts, you can use handshake deals or oral contracts. This just means that two people, such as two local business owners, have an unwritten agreement in place where they are going to work together. Not every contract technically has to be written down in order to be binding.

That said, there are a few reasons why written contracts are often better than handshake deals. What advantages do they bring to the table?
<h2>They are easier to enforce</h2>
To start with, it is <a href="https://www.findlaw.com/smallbusiness/business-contracts-forms/what-contracts-are-required-to-be-in-writing.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener external noreferrer" data-wpel-link="external">easier to enforce</a> a written contract if there is a breach. Without anything in writing, it can turn into a situation where both parties tell a different story, and it is difficult even for the authorities to determine what happened.

For instance, perhaps one business owner claims that they only agreed to pay the other party after a job was completed. That other party, however, says that they were supposed to be paid half upfront and the other half upon completion of the project. Both may adamantly claim that these were the terms of the handshake deal, but there is no way to verify what really happened.
<h2>They help to prevent disputes</h2>
Additionally, written contracts can sometimes help to prevent these types of complications altogether. If there is ever a dispute over terms, even before a contract has technically been breached, both parties can simply review the documentation and determine exactly what their rights and responsibilities may be.

If you are interested in drafting enforceable contracts or navigating a dispute after a commercial contract breach, it can help to work with an <a href="https://www.wcgalaw.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="internal">experienced attorney</a> given all that is at stake and how complex drafting contracts can be.]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of Whelchel &amp; Carlton, LLP</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[Are bedsores always evidence of nursing home neglect?]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wcgalaw.com/blog/2026/05/are-bedsores-always-evidence-of-nursing-home-neglect/" />
            <id>https://www.wcgalaw.com/?p=256538</id>
            <updated>2026-05-25T15:25:53Z</updated>
            <published>2026-05-25T15:25:53Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Some serious medical issues are commonly associated with advanced age. Dementia and increased fall risk are known issues that older adults may eventually face. Many people move into nursing homes because they previously fell or have begun experiencing cognitive decline that limits their ability to live independently. Bedsores also have a strong association with limited mobility later in life. People…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.wcgalaw.com/blog/2026/05/are-bedsores-always-evidence-of-nursing-home-neglect/"><![CDATA[Some serious medical issues are commonly associated with advanced age. Dementia and increased fall risk are known issues that older adults may eventually face. Many people move into nursing homes because they previously fell or have begun experiencing cognitive decline that limits their ability to live independently.

Bedsores also have a strong association with limited mobility later in life. People living in nursing homes may spend much of their time in bed or in a comfortable chair, which may increase their risk of developing bedsores. Also known as pressure ulcers, bedsores form when people remain in the same position for extended periods, leading to painful wounds where their bodies contact the bed or chair.

Are bedsores typically indicative of neglect or abuse in a nursing home?
<h2>Some people are more at risk than others</h2>
<a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bed-sores/symptoms-causes/syc-20355893" target="_blank" rel="noopener external noreferrer" data-wpel-link="external">Bedsore development</a> depends in part on how active a person is, how much they weigh and other underlying health factors. Nursing homes may not necessarily be able to prevent all bedsore development.

Early-stage bedsores can form within a matter of hours in many cases. However, later-stage bedsore development is typically preventable, as the wounds take days to cause deeper tissue damage. Workers can cushion residents, help them rotate their bodies and otherwise alleviate pressure on specific body parts to prevent the development of later-stage bedsores. They can also identify bedsores promptly and keep the affected areas clean to prevent infections.

When nursing homes fail to treat early-stage bedsores or identify and address bedsore infections promptly, the medical issues that result could be indicative of neglect. Consulting with a nursing home neglect attorney can help families determine if they have <a href="/personal-injury/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="internal">grounds for litigation</a>.]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of Whelchel &amp; Carlton, LLP</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[How accurate are real estate comps?]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wcgalaw.com/blog/2026/05/how-accurate-are-real-estate-comps/" />
            <id>https://www.wcgalaw.com/?p=256536</id>
            <updated>2026-05-11T23:11:40Z</updated>
            <published>2026-05-11T23:11:40Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Real estate comps can be very accurate, but it often just depends on how similar the properties are. After all, comps are a way to get a general sense of the real estate market. When someone is selling a home, looking at the sale prices of nearby homes that have similar features can help set the market value. One way…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.wcgalaw.com/blog/2026/05/how-accurate-are-real-estate-comps/"><![CDATA[<span style="font-weight: 400">Real estate comps can be very accurate, but it often just depends on how similar the properties are. After all, comps are a way to get a general sense of the real estate market. When someone is selling a home, looking at the sale prices of nearby homes that have similar features can help set the market value.</span>

<span style="font-weight: 400">One way that comps increase accuracy is that they apply to </span><a href="https://www.opendoor.com/articles/home-sellers-why-you-should-care-about-comps" data-wpel-link="external" rel="external noopener noreferrer"><span style="font-weight: 400">actual sale prices</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400">, not listing prices. A person can theoretically list their home for any price that they want. But just because they list it for $500,000 does not mean they will get that much money. If the house actually sells for $200,000, the sale price is much more important to other potential sellers in the area.</span>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400">When things get complex</span></h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400">Even comps can be rather complex, however, and may differ significantly. It is important to look for a home with similar square footage, a similar number of bedrooms and things of this nature.</span>

<span style="font-weight: 400">But even when doing so, location can make a big difference. In an urban setting, for example, there can be a drastic difference in neighborhood amenities for two houses that may be within a mile of each other. They seem relatively close, and they may be in a rural community, but the value of those houses could differ dramatically based on their proximity to good schools, entertainment options, local parks and much more.</span>

<span style="font-weight: 400">In other words, just because two homes are statistically similar does not mean they have the same market value. Location plays a major role, so it is important to find nearby comps from the same neighborhood to get accurate home values.</span>

<span style="font-weight: 400">Negotiations over price are just one step to take during a real estate transaction. It can help to work with an </span><a href="https://www.wcgalaw.com/real-estate/" data-wpel-link="internal"><span style="font-weight: 400">experienced law firm</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400"> while considering disclosures, contractual obligations and other fine details of any residential real estate sale.</span>]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of Whelchel &amp; Carlton, LLP</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[3 types of distracted driving]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wcgalaw.com/blog/2026/04/3-types-of-distracted-driving/" />
            <id>https://www.wcgalaw.com/?p=256534</id>
            <updated>2026-04-27T18:58:22Z</updated>
            <published>2026-04-27T18:58:22Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Distracted driving is a dangerous behavior that causes many accidents yearly. A significant percentage of drivers in the U.S. are seen using their phones, looking outside or engaging in some form of distraction at any given moment.  Understanding how to identify erratic behavior can help you respond safely earlier. The behaviors distracted drivers engage in fall into three main categories, which…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.wcgalaw.com/blog/2026/04/3-types-of-distracted-driving/"><![CDATA[<span style="font-weight: 400">Distracted driving is a dangerous behavior that causes many accidents yearly. A significant percentage of drivers in the U.S. are seen using their phones, looking outside or engaging in some form of distraction at any given moment. </span>

<span style="font-weight: 400">Understanding how to identify erratic behavior can help you respond safely earlier. The behaviors distracted drivers engage in fall into </span><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/distracted-driving/about/index.html" data-wpel-link="external" rel="external noopener noreferrer"><span style="font-weight: 400">three main categories</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400">, which are:</span>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400">Visual </span></h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400">Activities that take a driver’s eyes off the road are classified as visual distractions. These include:</span>
<ul>
 	<li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Looking at a phone</span></li>
 	<li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Looking at a navigation screen</span></li>
 	<li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Searching for music on a phone or infotainment screen</span></li>
 	<li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Grooming</span></li>
 	<li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Looking down to grab food, unwrap food or dip fries in sauce</span></li>
 	<li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Looking outside at billboards, accidents, eye-catching cars or passengers</span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-weight: 400">Even taking eyes off the road for just five seconds, especially at high speeds, can be dangerous.</span>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400">Manual </span></h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400">Manual distraction is when a driver takes their hands off the wheel. For instance, when:</span>
<ul>
 	<li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Texting</span></li>
 	<li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Eating or drinking</span></li>
 	<li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Smoking</span></li>
 	<li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Browsing social media</span></li>
 	<li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Adjusting the radio</span></li>
 	<li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Reaching for objects </span></li>
 	<li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Interacting with kids or pets</span></li>
 	<li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Brushing hair or applying makeup </span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-weight: 400">Operating a vehicle with one hand reduces steering control, accuracy and reaction time. If the driver gets in a situation that requires a quick decision, for example, an unexpected obstacle, they may be unable to respond safely. </span>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400">Cognitive</span></h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400">Cognitive distractions occur when a driver takes their mind off driving. This can happen when they are engaging in a conversation on the phone or with passengers, preoccupied with work issues/personal problems, daydreaming or listening to music/an audiobook/a podcast, especially an intense one.  </span>

<span style="font-weight: 400">A driver whose concentration is elsewhere may fail to notice unexpected objects or hazards in plain sight.</span>

<span style="font-weight: 400">A distracted driver can cause you to sustain injuries. If this happened to you, </span><a href="https://www.wcgalaw.com/personal-injury/" data-wpel-link="internal"><span style="font-weight: 400">get adequate information</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400"> to protect your rights.  </span>]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of Whelchel &amp; Carlton, LLP</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[3 taxes that may be due during estate administration]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wcgalaw.com/blog/2026/04/3-taxes-that-may-be-due-during-estate-administration/" />
            <id>https://www.wcgalaw.com/?p=256532</id>
            <updated>2026-04-07T00:26:24Z</updated>
            <published>2026-04-07T00:26:24Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Estate administration involves more than just distributing inheritances. Before making final distributions from the estate, the personal representative (executor) needs to ensure that they have fulfilled all of the obligations of the deceased party. Estate administration usually involves resolving tax obligations, as adults may have acquired valuable property and generated taxable income before their passing. What taxes do personal representatives…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.wcgalaw.com/blog/2026/04/3-taxes-that-may-be-due-during-estate-administration/"><![CDATA[Estate administration involves more than just distributing inheritances. Before making final distributions from the estate, the personal representative (executor) needs to ensure that they have fulfilled all of the obligations of the deceased party.

Estate administration usually involves resolving tax obligations, as adults may have acquired valuable property and generated taxable income before their passing. What taxes do personal representatives typically need to address?
<h2>1. The decedent’s income taxes</h2>
After a person dies, it is necessary to file a final income tax return on their behalf. Doing so notifies the IRS of an individual's passing and also helps reconcile any lingering financial obligations. Even if the deceased party hadn’t worked in years or has a surviving spouse, the personal representative of the estate is typically the one who files the <a href="https://www.irs.gov/individuals/file-the-final-income-tax-returns-of-a-deceased-person" data-wpel-link="external" rel="external noopener noreferrer">deceased person’s last income tax return</a>.
<h2>2. The estate’s income taxes</h2>
Frequently, personal representatives sell estate assets to distribute the proceeds among beneficiaries or use the revenue generated to cover financial obligations. If the sale of resources produces $600 or more in income, the estate itself may owe income taxes.
<h2>3. Estate taxes</h2>
Generally speaking, only especially large estates are subject to estate taxes. Georgia does not collect an estate tax or an inheritance tax, but federal estate taxes often apply to large estates probated in Georgia. However, if the property that belongs to the decision is worth millions of dollars, then the estate might owe taxes based on its overall value.

Filing tax returns and paying necessary taxes is a key element of <a href="https://www.wcgalaw.com/estates-trusts-wills-and-probate/" data-wpel-link="internal">estate administration</a>. Personal representatives can reduce the likelihood of making mistakes and oversights by getting experienced legal guidance.]]></content>
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	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of Whelchel &amp; Carlton, LLP</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[What is required for the valid signing of a Georgia will?]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wcgalaw.com/blog/2026/03/what-is-required-for-the-valid-signing-of-a-georgia-will/" />
            <id>https://www.wcgalaw.com/?p=256530</id>
            <updated>2026-03-22T01:45:01Z</updated>
            <published>2026-03-22T01:45:01Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[The validity of a will is critical to the protection of heirs and other beneficiaries and the legacy of the person who died. They can also be used to name legal guardians for children and those who will administer the estate. Adults who invest in estate planning generally want to ensure that their documents meet all legal requirements and can…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.wcgalaw.com/blog/2026/03/what-is-required-for-the-valid-signing-of-a-georgia-will/"><![CDATA[The validity of a will is critical to the protection of heirs and other beneficiaries and the legacy of the person who died. They can also be used to name legal guardians for children and those who will administer the estate. Adults who invest in estate planning generally want to ensure that their documents meet all legal requirements and can survive any challenges that might be brought against them in probate court.

Many critical legal documents, such as deeds, require notarization. A notary has a stamp provided by the state that serves to authenticate a document. Notaries review state-issued identification and apply a stamp to help validate critical paperwork and the identity of the person signing. Is notarization necessary for those drafting wills in Georgia?
<h2>Wills require witnesses but not notarization</h2>
In Georgia, there is no requirement to have a notary present for the signing of a will. Georgia state law does require the presence of <a href="https://codes.findlaw.com/ga/title-53-wills-trusts-and-administration-of-estates/ga-code-sect-53-4-20/" data-wpel-link="external" rel="external noopener noreferrer">two competent witnesses</a>.

Those witnesses can affirm the identity of the testator if there is ever a question about the validity of the will later. They can also testify about the mental state of the testator if there are concerns about their capacity or the possibility of undue influence.

Many people intentionally arrange to have outside parties act as their witnesses, but Georgia does not specifically require disinterested witnesses. Even family members can witness a will signing if necessary.

One of the many advantages of having <a href="https://www.wcgalaw.com/estates-trusts-wills-and-probate/" data-wpel-link="internal">experienced estate planning guidance</a> in putting a will and other estate plan documents in place is that a legal professional can insure that the signing is properly witnessed. Appropriate signatures and the right language can make all the difference in helping ensure that an estate plan is valid.]]></content>
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